Community Health and Population Science
The Division of Community Health and Population Science supports research on interpersonal, family, neighborhood, community and societal-level mechanisms and pathways that influence disease risk, resilience, morbidity, and mortality in populations experiencing health disparities.
The scientific portfolio includes extramural grants, cooperative agreements and training awards related to the topics below.
Epidemiology
Research to identify and understand patterns of disease risk factors, incidence, morbidity, and mortality for populations or health conditions that have not yet been adequately studied and potential disparities are not yet documented.
Epidemiological Research with Understudied Populations
Research on populations or subpopulations experiencing health disparities where patterns of disease risk, incidence, morbidity, or mortality are unknown or unclear because of under, insufficient, or lack of representation in existing data sources or scientific literature.
Epidemiological Research on Population Intersectionality
Research to understand the contribution of intersecting social statuses on patterns of disease risk, incidence, morbidity, and mortality for populations experiencing health disparities (e.g. racial and ethnic minority groups living in rural vs. urban areas; sexual and gender minority groups of lower vs. higher socioeconomic status) or subgroups within a health disparity population (e.g., racial and ethnic minority groups with disabilities; older adults living in rural areas).
Epidemiology of Emerging Health Behaviors or Health Conditions in Populations Experiencing Health Disparities
Research to understand population-level patterns related to new or emerging health behaviors (e.g., use of e-cigarettes or pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), use of new dietary supplements or weight loss programs) or health conditions (e.g., fentanyl overdoses, Zika incidence in U.S. territories).
Systems Science
Interdisciplinary research that studies the complexity of systems in nature, and society using methodologies such as modeling, simulations, artificial intelligence, and big data systems.
Pathways and Determinants of Population Health
Research on how societal and structural factors influence population-level patterns of disease risk factors, incidence, morbidity, and mortality for populations experiencing health disparities.
Pathways and Mechanisms of Macro-Level Health Determinants on Population Health
Research to understand how interactions of social, cultural, environmental, and biological risk and protective factors produce population-level health outcomes.
Population-Level Health Trajectories and Intergenerational Transmission of Risk and Resilience
Research on how societal forces influence patterns of health disparities over the life course and across generations.
Health Impacts of Non-Healthcare Laws, Policies, and Public Health Initiatives
Research to examine the impact of policies, laws, and governmental programs at the local, state, national, or global level on health outcomes in populations experiencing health disparities. Includes evaluation of existing laws and programs as well as simulations of potential laws or programs.
Pathways and Determinants of Community Health
Research on how local setting, community and social/interpersonal factors influence health.
Place-Based Influences on Health
Research on the impact of the convergence among the physical, built, and social environments on health behaviors and health outcomes; as well as bidirectional relationships between local context and health.
Sociocultural Influences on Health
Research on the mechanisms by which families, groups, and social networks influence health behaviors and health outcomes, including transmission of cultural beliefs, practices, and behaviors; social norms; social cohesion and social support; and social standing and stratification.
Organizational Influences on Health
Research on how physical/built and sociocultural environments within organizations outside the healthcare sector, including schools, the workplace, criminal justice settings, and the foster care system, impact the health of individuals within those settings and their families and communities.
Community-based Prevention and Health Promotion Interventions
Research to develop and evaluate interventions delivered in community settings outside of the health care sector to improve the health of individuals, families, communities, and populations.
Community-Derived Interventions
Research on novel interventions that are developed by community-based organizations or service providers. Includes studies to develop and evaluate new interventions as well as research to evaluate interventions that have already been implemented in community settings.
Multi-Level/Community-Wide Interventions
Research to develop and evaluate community-based interventions that target determinants at two or more levels (individual, family/interpersonal, community, societal) and/or that involve interventions delivered to entire communities.
Community-Based Intervention Adaptation Research
Research to develop and evaluate novel adaptations of evidence-based interventions (EBIs) for use with populations, settings, or health conditions beyond those for which the EBI has been developed and tested.
Community-Based Dissemination and Implementation Research
Research to understand barriers and facilitators to the adoption and implementation of EBIs in community settings, and to test different strategies to enhance successful implementation, feasibility, and sustainability of EBIs. Research can include observational or intervention research.
Cross-Cutting Issues in Health Disparities
Research to understand and enhance the appropriateness, relevance, integrity, and rigor of minority health and health disparities research.
Bioethics
Research on values, principles, norms, expectations and lived experience of individuals, communities, and social structures to improve research goals, designs, conduct and reporting of minority health and health disparities research or understanding the influence of these factors on health outcomes for populations experiencing health disparities.
Enhancing Minority Population Participation in Research
Research to understand barriers and facilitators to inclusion of people from racial and ethnic minority groups in human subjects and clinical research and/or to develop and evaluate strategies to enhance their participation.
Page updated June 18, 2024
